Sun Radius

Radius of Sun

The radius of Sun is one of its most fundamental physical characteristics. The Sun radius measures approximately 695,508 km, making it 109.17× larger than Earth. This measurement represents the average distance from the center of Sun to its surface, providing crucial information about the celestial body's size and volume.

Understanding the Sun radius is essential for calculating other important properties such as surface area, volume, and gravitational characteristics. The radius directly influences how we perceive and study this fascinating object in our Solar System.

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Sun Mass

Mass of Sun in kg

The Sun mass is a fundamental property that determines many of the planet's physical characteristics. The mass of Sun in kg is approximately 1.99e+30 kg, which is 333054.25× greater than Earth's mass. This substantial mass creates a significant gravitational field that influences everything from atmospheric retention to orbital dynamics.

Understanding the Sun mass allows scientists to calculate other critical properties such as surface gravity, escape velocity, and the planet's ability to retain an atmosphere. The mass also plays a crucial role in determining how Sun interacts with other celestial bodies through gravitational forces.

The precise measurement of the mass of Sun in kg is essential for space exploration missions, as it affects spacecraft trajectories, landing procedures, and the design of scientific instruments. This fundamental property helps us understandSun's formation history and its place in the evolution of our Solar System.

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Physical Properties
Mean Radius
695,508km
Equatorial Radius
696,342km
Polar Radius
0km
Mass
1.99e+30 kg
Volume
1.41e+18 km³
Density
1.41g/cm³
Gravity
0m/s²
Escape Velocity
0m/s
Flattening
0
Average Temperature
0.0 K (-273.1 °C)
Axial Tilt
7.25°
Semimajor Axis
0km
Perihelion
0km
Aphelion
0km
Eccentricity
0
Inclination
0°
Sidereal Orbit
0 seconds
Sidereal Rotation
0 seconds
Mean Anomaly
0°
Argument of Periapsis
0°
Longitude of Ascending Node
0°

Overview of Sun

Sun is a fascinating star in our Solar System that has captured the attention of astronomers and space enthusiasts alike. With a Sun radius of 695,508 km, making it 109.2× Earth's size, this celestial body presents unique characteristics that distinguish it from other objects in our cosmic neighborhood.

Physical Characteristics

The Sun physical characteristics reveal a world of remarkable dimensions and properties. The Sun radius measures 695,508 km, making it 109.2× Earth's size. The Sun mass of 1.99e+30 kg represents 333054.3× Earth's mass, giving this world substantial gravitational influence. With a volume of 1.41e+18 km³, Sun occupies significant space in the Solar System.

Orbital Properties

The Sun orbit reveals fascinating details about its journey around the Sun and its relationship to other Solar System objects. The Sun orbit is nearly circular with an eccentricity of 0, resulting in relatively stable solar heating throughout its year. The orbital inclination of indicates how much the Sun orbit is tilted relative to the Solar System's ecliptic plane. This low inclination means Sun follows a path very close to the plane where most planets orbit, suggesting a stable formation history.

Rotation and Tilt

The Sun rotation and axial orientation provide crucial insights into its daily and seasonal cycles, as well as its orbital dynamics. The Sun axial tilt of 7.25° (3.2× smaller than Earth's axial tilt) determines the intensity and nature of seasonal variations. This moderate tilt produces seasonal variations similar to Earth, with changing day lengths and temperature patterns throughout the year. The orbital orientation parameters reveal additional details about Sun's position in space. The mean anomaly of indicates the planet's current position in its orbit relative to its perihelion. The argument of periapsis of shows how the orbit's orientation changes over time due to gravitational perturbations. The longitude of ascending node of defines the reference point where the orbit crosses the ecliptic plane.

Temperature and Atmosphere

The Sun temperature and atmospheric conditions are fundamental to understanding its habitability and environmental characteristics. The Sun average temperature of 0.0 K (-273.1 °C) (-459.7°F) provides the baseline for understanding its climate. These extremely cold temperatures make Sun inhospitable to life as we know it, with any atmosphere likely frozen solid on the surface.

Escape Velocity & Flattening

The Sun escape velocity and shape characteristics reveal important details about its gravitational field and rotational dynamics. The Sun escape velocity of 0 m/s determines how easily objects can break free from its gravitational pull. This relatively low escape velocity means that gases and light molecules can easily escape into space, making it difficult for Sun to retain a substantial atmosphere. The Sun flattening of 0.0090% indicates how much the planet's rotation affects its shape. This minimal flattening suggests a nearly spherical shape, indicating either slow rotation or a very rigid internal structure.

FAQs About Sun

How big is Sun compared to Earth?

Sun has a radius of 695,508 km, making it 109.2× Earth's size. In terms of volume, Sun is 1301018.8× the size of Earth. This size difference significantly impacts the planet's gravity, atmospheric retention, geological processes, and overall planetary characteristics.

What is Sun made of?

Sun has a density of 1.41 g/cm³ (3.9× smaller than Earth's density). This density provides important clues about the planet's internal composition. The low density indicates a composition dominated by lighter elements, characteristic of gas giants or icy bodies.

Does Sun have seasons?

Sun has an axial tilt of 7.25° (3.2× smaller than Earth's axial tilt). This moderate tilt produces seasonal variations similar to Earth, with changing day lengths and temperature patterns throughout the year.
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