90377 Sedna
Alternative name: Also known as: 2003 VB12
Radius of 90377 Sedna
The radius of 90377 Sedna is one of its most fundamental physical characteristics. The 90377 Sedna radius measures approximately 497 km, making it 12.82× smaller than Earth. This measurement represents the average distance from the center of 90377 Sedna to its surface, providing crucial information about the celestial body's size and volume.
Understanding the 90377 Sedna radius is essential for calculating other important properties such as surface area, volume, and gravitational characteristics. The radius directly influences how we perceive and study this fascinating object in our Solar System.
Orbital Radius of 90377 Sedna
The 90377 Sedna semi-major axis is a critical orbital parameter that defines the average distance from the Sun. The 90377 Sedna semi-major axis measures 505.75 AU (approximately 7.57e+10 km), which represents the average orbital radius of 90377 Sedna. This measurement is fundamental to understanding 90377 Sedna's position in the Solar System and its relationship with other celestial bodies.
The orbital radius of 90377 Sedna determines how much solar radiation the planet receives, which directly influences its temperature, climate, and overall environmental conditions. This distance places 90377 Sedna in a specific region of the Solar System, each with unique characteristics and scientific significance.
When we examine the 90377 Sedna semi-major axis 505.75 AU, we gain insights into the planet's orbital mechanics, including its orbital period, velocity, and the gravitational forces at play. This parameter is essential for space mission planning and understanding the dynamics of our Solar System.
Mass of 90377 Sedna in kg
The 90377 Sedna mass is a fundamental property that determines many of the planet's physical characteristics. The mass of 90377 Sedna in kg is approximately 1.00e+21 kg, which is 5972.00× less than Earth's mass. This substantial mass creates a significant gravitational field that influences everything from atmospheric retention to orbital dynamics.
Understanding the 90377 Sedna mass allows scientists to calculate other critical properties such as surface gravity, escape velocity, and the planet's ability to retain an atmosphere. The mass also plays a crucial role in determining how 90377 Sedna interacts with other celestial bodies through gravitational forces.
The precise measurement of the mass of 90377 Sedna in kg is essential for space exploration missions, as it affects spacecraft trajectories, landing procedures, and the design of scientific instruments. This fundamental property helps us understand90377 Sedna's formation history and its place in the evolution of our Solar System.
How Long is a Year on 90377 Sedna?
The 90377 Sedna orbital period defines the length of one complete revolution around the Sun. The 90377 Sedna orbital period is 48.08 days, which is 7.60× shorter than Earth's year. This orbital period determines the length of 90377 Sedna's year and directly influences seasonal patterns, climate cycles, and temperature variations.
The 90377 Sedna orbital period is directly related to its distance from the Sun, following Kepler's laws of planetary motion. Planets farther from the Sun have longer orbital periods, while those closer complete their orbits more quickly. This relationship helps explain why 90377 Sedna takes the time it does to complete one full orbit.
Understanding the 90377 Sedna orbital period is crucial for space mission planning, as it affects launch windows, travel times, and the timing of scientific observations. This fundamental orbital parameter also provides insights into the planet's formation history and its current position in the Solar System's dynamic structure.
Distance Between 90377 Sedna and Earth
How far is 90377 Sedna from Earth? This is a question that fascinates both astronomers and space enthusiasts. The distance between 90377 Sedna and Earth varies throughout their orbital cycles, but on average, 90377 Sedna is approximately 7.55e+10 km(504.754 AU) away from Earth. This distance changes as both planets orbit the Sun, with the closest approach (opposition) and farthest separation (conjunction) creating significant variations.
The question "How far is 90377 Sedna from Earth?" has practical implications for space exploration. This distance determines travel time for spacecraft, communication delays for mission control, and the amount of fuel required for interplanetary missions. Understanding this distance is essential for planning future missions to 90377 Sedna.
The distance between 90377 Sedna and Earth is not constant due to the elliptical nature of both planets' orbits. When 90377 Sedna and Earth are on the same side of the Sun (opposition), they are at their closest, making this the optimal time for observations and potential missions. Conversely, when they are on opposite sides of the Sun (conjunction), they are at their farthest separation, which can exceed the average distance significantly.
- Mean Radius
- 497km
- Equatorial Radius
- 0km
- Polar Radius
- 0km
- Mass
- 1.00e+21 kg
- Volume
- 0.00e+0 km³
- Density
- 1g/cm³
- Gravity
- 0m/s²
- Escape Velocity
- 0m/s
- Flattening
- 0
- Average Temperature
- 0.0 K (-273.1 °C)
- Axial Tilt
- 0°
- Semimajor Axis
- 7.57e+10km
- Perihelion
- 1.14e+10km
- Aphelion
- 1.40e+11km
- Eccentricity
- 0.85
- Inclination
- 11.932°
- Sidereal Orbit
- 48.08 days
- Sidereal Rotation
- 0.00 hours
- Mean Anomaly
- 0°
- Argument of Periapsis
- 0°
- Longitude of Ascending Node
- 0°
Overview of 90377 Sedna
Physical Characteristics
Orbital Properties
Rotation and Tilt
Temperature and Atmosphere
Escape Velocity & Flattening
FAQs About 90377 Sedna
How big is 90377 Sedna compared to Earth?
How far is 90377 Sedna from the Sun?
How long is a year on 90377 Sedna?
What is 90377 Sedna made of?
Does 90377 Sedna have seasons?
- Discovered By
- Chadwick Trujillo, Michael E. Brown, David L. Rabinowitz
- Discovery Date
- 14/11/2003
