Halley's Comet

Comet
Dimensions:15x8
Halley's Comet Radius

Radius of Halley's Comet

The radius of Halley's Comet is one of its most fundamental physical characteristics. The Halley's Comet radius measures approximately 15 km, making it 424.73× smaller than Earth. This measurement represents the average distance from the center of Halley's Comet to its surface, providing crucial information about the celestial body's size and volume.

Understanding the Halley's Comet radius is essential for calculating other important properties such as surface area, volume, and gravitational characteristics. The radius directly influences how we perceive and study this fascinating object in our Solar System.

Halley's Comet Semi-Major Axis

Orbital Radius of Halley's Comet

The Halley's Comet semi-major axis is a critical orbital parameter that defines the average distance from the Sun. The Halley's Comet semi-major axis measures 17.90 AU (approximately 2.68e+9 km), which represents the average orbital radius of Halley's Comet. This measurement is fundamental to understanding Halley's Comet's position in the Solar System and its relationship with other celestial bodies.

The orbital radius of Halley's Comet determines how much solar radiation the planet receives, which directly influences its temperature, climate, and overall environmental conditions. This distance places Halley's Comet in a specific region of the Solar System, each with unique characteristics and scientific significance.

When we examine the Halley's Comet semi-major axis 17.90 AU, we gain insights into the planet's orbital mechanics, including its orbital period, velocity, and the gravitational forces at play. This parameter is essential for space mission planning and understanding the dynamics of our Solar System.

Halley's Comet Mass

Mass of Halley's Comet in kg

The Halley's Comet mass is a fundamental property that determines many of the planet's physical characteristics. The mass of Halley's Comet in kg is approximately 2.20e+14 kg, which is 27145454545.45× less than Earth's mass. This substantial mass creates a significant gravitational field that influences everything from atmospheric retention to orbital dynamics.

Understanding the Halley's Comet mass allows scientists to calculate other critical properties such as surface gravity, escape velocity, and the planet's ability to retain an atmosphere. The mass also plays a crucial role in determining how Halley's Comet interacts with other celestial bodies through gravitational forces.

The precise measurement of the mass of Halley's Comet in kg is essential for space exploration missions, as it affects spacecraft trajectories, landing procedures, and the design of scientific instruments. This fundamental property helps us understandHalley's Comet's formation history and its place in the evolution of our Solar System.

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How Far is Halley's Comet from Earth?

Distance Between Halley's Comet and Earth

How far is Halley's Comet from Earth? This is a question that fascinates both astronomers and space enthusiasts. The distance between Halley's Comet and Earth varies throughout their orbital cycles, but on average, Halley's Comet is approximately 2.53e+9 km(16.900 AU) away from Earth. This distance changes as both planets orbit the Sun, with the closest approach (opposition) and farthest separation (conjunction) creating significant variations.

The question "How far is Halley's Comet from Earth?" has practical implications for space exploration. This distance determines travel time for spacecraft, communication delays for mission control, and the amount of fuel required for interplanetary missions. Understanding this distance is essential for planning future missions to Halley's Comet.

The distance between Halley's Comet and Earth is not constant due to the elliptical nature of both planets' orbits. When Halley's Comet and Earth are on the same side of the Sun (opposition), they are at their closest, making this the optimal time for observations and potential missions. Conversely, when they are on opposite sides of the Sun (conjunction), they are at their farthest separation, which can exceed the average distance significantly.

Physical Properties
Mean Radius
15km
Equatorial Radius
0km
Polar Radius
0km
Mass
2.20e+14 kg
Volume
0.00e+0 km³
Density
1g/cm³
Gravity
0m/s²
Escape Velocity
0m/s
Flattening
0
Average Temperature
0.0 K (-273.1 °C)
Axial Tilt
0°
Semimajor Axis
2.68e+9km
Perihelion
0km
Aphelion
0km
Eccentricity
0.967
Inclination
0°
Sidereal Orbit
0 seconds
Sidereal Rotation
0 seconds
Mean Anomaly
0°
Argument of Periapsis
0°
Longitude of Ascending Node
0°

Overview of Halley's Comet

Halley's Comet is a fascinating comet in our Solar System that has captured the attention of astronomers and space enthusiasts alike. With a Halley's Comet radius of 15 km, making it 424.7× smaller than Earth's size, this celestial body presents unique characteristics that distinguish it from other objects in our cosmic neighborhood. Positioned at an average distance of 2.68e+9 km (17.900 AU) from the Sun, Halley's Comet occupies a significant place in the Solar System's architecture. As a comet, Halley's Comet showcases the dynamic nature of icy bodies that journey through our Solar System, creating spectacular displays when they approach the Sun.

Physical Characteristics

The Halley's Comet physical characteristics reveal a world of remarkable dimensions and properties. The Halley's Comet radius measures 15 km, making it 424.7× smaller than Earth's size. The Halley's Comet mass of 2.20e+14 kg represents 27145454545.5× smaller than Earth's mass, giving this world substantial gravitational influence.

Orbital Properties

The Halley's Comet orbit reveals fascinating details about its journey around the Sun and its relationship to other Solar System objects. The Halley's Comet orbit has a semimajor axis of 2.68e+9 km (17.900 AU), placing it 17.9× Earth's distance from the Sun. The Halley's Comet orbit is highly elliptical with an eccentricity of 0.967 (57.9× Earth's orbital eccentricity), leading to extreme variations in temperature and solar exposure. The orbital inclination of indicates how much the Halley's Comet orbit is tilted relative to the Solar System's ecliptic plane. This low inclination means Halley's Comet follows a path very close to the plane where most planets orbit, suggesting a stable formation history.

Rotation and Tilt

The Halley's Comet rotation and axial orientation provide crucial insights into its daily and seasonal cycles, as well as its orbital dynamics. The Halley's Comet axial tilt of 0° determines the intensity and nature of seasonal variations. With minimal axial tilt, Halley's Comet experiences virtually no seasonal changes, maintaining relatively constant temperatures throughout its year. The orbital orientation parameters reveal additional details about Halley's Comet's position in space. The mean anomaly of indicates the planet's current position in its orbit relative to its perihelion. The argument of periapsis of shows how the orbit's orientation changes over time due to gravitational perturbations. The longitude of ascending node of defines the reference point where the orbit crosses the ecliptic plane.

Temperature and Atmosphere

The Halley's Comet temperature and atmospheric conditions are fundamental to understanding its habitability and environmental characteristics. The Halley's Comet average temperature of 0.0 K (-273.1 °C) (-459.7°F) provides the baseline for understanding its climate. These extremely cold temperatures make Halley's Comet inhospitable to life as we know it, with any atmosphere likely frozen solid on the surface. Compared to Earth's average temperature of 15°C (59°F), Halley's Comet presents a dramatically different thermal environment. Being farther from the Sun than Earth, Halley's Comet receives less solar radiation, resulting in cooler conditions. The elliptical orbit creates significant temperature variations throughout the year, with extreme seasonal changes.

Escape Velocity & Flattening

The Halley's Comet escape velocity and shape characteristics reveal important details about its gravitational field and rotational dynamics. The Halley's Comet escape velocity of 0 m/s determines how easily objects can break free from its gravitational pull. This relatively low escape velocity means that gases and light molecules can easily escape into space, making it difficult for Halley's Comet to retain a substantial atmosphere. The Halley's Comet flattening of 0.0000% indicates how much the planet's rotation affects its shape. This minimal flattening suggests a nearly spherical shape, indicating either slow rotation or a very rigid internal structure.

FAQs About Halley's Comet

How big is Halley's Comet compared to Earth?

Halley's Comet has a radius of 15 km, making it 424.7× smaller than Earth's size. In terms of volume, Halley's Comet is 0.0× the size of Earth. This size difference significantly impacts the planet's gravity, atmospheric retention, geological processes, and overall planetary characteristics.

How far is Halley's Comet from the Sun?

Halley's Comet orbits at an average distance of 2.68e+9 km (17.900 AU) from the Sun, placing it 17.9× Earth's distance from the Sun. This distance determines the amount of solar radiation the planet receives and significantly influences its temperature and climate.

What is Halley's Comet made of?

Halley's Comet has a density of 1 g/cm³ (5.5× smaller than Earth's density). This density provides important clues about the planet's internal composition. The low density indicates a composition dominated by lighter elements, characteristic of gas giants or icy bodies.

Does Halley's Comet have seasons?

Halley's Comet has an axial tilt of . With minimal axial tilt, the planet experiences virtually no seasonal changes, maintaining relatively constant temperatures throughout its year.
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