Umbriel

Moon
Umbriel Radius

Radius of Umbriel

The radius of Umbriel is one of its most fundamental physical characteristics. The Umbriel radius measures approximately 584.7 km, making it 10.90× smaller than Earth. This measurement represents the average distance from the center of Umbriel to its surface, providing crucial information about the celestial body's size and volume.

Understanding the Umbriel radius is essential for calculating other important properties such as surface area, volume, and gravitational characteristics. The radius directly influences how we perceive and study this fascinating object in our Solar System.

Umbriel Semi-Major Axis

Orbital Radius of Umbriel

The Umbriel semi-major axis is a critical orbital parameter that defines the average distance from the Sun. The Umbriel semi-major axis measures 0.00 AU (approximately 266,000 km), which represents the average orbital radius of Umbriel. This measurement is fundamental to understanding Umbriel's position in the Solar System and its relationship with other celestial bodies.

The orbital radius of Umbriel determines how much solar radiation the planet receives, which directly influences its temperature, climate, and overall environmental conditions. This distance places Umbriel in a specific region of the Solar System, each with unique characteristics and scientific significance.

When we examine the Umbriel semi-major axis 0.00 AU, we gain insights into the planet's orbital mechanics, including its orbital period, velocity, and the gravitational forces at play. This parameter is essential for space mission planning and understanding the dynamics of our Solar System.

Umbriel Mass

Mass of Umbriel in kg

The Umbriel mass is a fundamental property that determines many of the planet's physical characteristics. The mass of Umbriel in kg is approximately 1.22e+21 kg, which is 4895.08× less than Earth's mass. This substantial mass creates a significant gravitational field that influences everything from atmospheric retention to orbital dynamics.

Understanding the Umbriel mass allows scientists to calculate other critical properties such as surface gravity, escape velocity, and the planet's ability to retain an atmosphere. The mass also plays a crucial role in determining how Umbriel interacts with other celestial bodies through gravitational forces.

The precise measurement of the mass of Umbriel in kg is essential for space exploration missions, as it affects spacecraft trajectories, landing procedures, and the design of scientific instruments. This fundamental property helps us understandUmbriel's formation history and its place in the evolution of our Solar System.

Umbriel Orbital Period

How Long is a Year on Umbriel?

The Umbriel orbital period defines the length of one complete revolution around the Sun. The Umbriel orbital period is 0.00 hours, which is 7615052.80× shorter than Earth's year. This orbital period determines the length of Umbriel's year and directly influences seasonal patterns, climate cycles, and temperature variations.

The Umbriel orbital period is directly related to its distance from the Sun, following Kepler's laws of planetary motion. Planets farther from the Sun have longer orbital periods, while those closer complete their orbits more quickly. This relationship helps explain why Umbriel takes the time it does to complete one full orbit.

Understanding the Umbriel orbital period is crucial for space mission planning, as it affects launch windows, travel times, and the timing of scientific observations. This fundamental orbital parameter also provides insights into the planet's formation history and its current position in the Solar System's dynamic structure.

How Far is Umbriel from Earth?

Distance Between Umbriel and Earth

How far is Umbriel from Earth? This is a question that fascinates both astronomers and space enthusiasts. The distance between Umbriel and Earth varies throughout their orbital cycles, but on average, Umbriel is approximately 1.49e+8 km(0.998 AU) away from Earth. This distance changes as both planets orbit the Sun, with the closest approach (opposition) and farthest separation (conjunction) creating significant variations.

The question "How far is Umbriel from Earth?" has practical implications for space exploration. This distance determines travel time for spacecraft, communication delays for mission control, and the amount of fuel required for interplanetary missions. Understanding this distance is essential for planning future missions to Umbriel.

The distance between Umbriel and Earth is not constant due to the elliptical nature of both planets' orbits. When Umbriel and Earth are on the same side of the Sun (opposition), they are at their closest, making this the optimal time for observations and potential missions. Conversely, when they are on opposite sides of the Sun (conjunction), they are at their farthest separation, which can exceed the average distance significantly.

Physical Properties
Mean Radius
584.7km
Equatorial Radius
584.7km
Polar Radius
0km
Mass
1.22e+21 kg
Volume
8.37e+8 km³
Density
1.541g/cm³
Gravity
0m/s²
Escape Velocity
0m/s
Flattening
0
Average Temperature
0.0 K (-273.1 °C)
Axial Tilt
0°
Semimajor Axis
266,000km
Perihelion
265,100km
Aphelion
267,500km
Eccentricity
0.004
Inclination
0.13°
Sidereal Orbit
0.00 hours
Sidereal Rotation
0.03 hours
Mean Anomaly
0°
Argument of Periapsis
0°
Longitude of Ascending Node
0°

Overview of Umbriel

Umbriel is a fascinating moon in our Solar System that has captured the attention of astronomers and space enthusiasts alike. With a Umbriel radius of 584.7 km, making it 10.9× smaller than Earth's size, this celestial body presents unique characteristics that distinguish it from other objects in our cosmic neighborhood. Positioned at an average distance of 266,000 km (0.002 AU) from the Sun, Umbriel occupies a significant place in the Solar System's architecture. As a moon, Umbriel demonstrates the incredible diversity of natural satellites that orbit larger celestial bodies throughout our Solar System.

Physical Characteristics

The Umbriel physical characteristics reveal a world of remarkable dimensions and properties. The Umbriel radius measures 584.7 km, making it 10.9× smaller than Earth's size. The Umbriel mass of 1.22e+21 kg represents 4895.1× smaller than Earth's mass, giving this world substantial gravitational influence. With a volume of 8.37e+8 km³, Umbriel occupies significant space in the Solar System.

Orbital Properties

The Umbriel orbit reveals fascinating details about its journey around the Sun and its relationship to other Solar System objects. The Umbriel orbit has a semimajor axis of 266,000 km (0.002 AU), placing it 562.4× smaller than Earth's distance from the Sun. At its closest approach (perihelion), Umbriel comes within 265,100 km of the Sun, while at its farthest point (aphelion), it reaches 267,500 km, creating a 0.9% variation in solar distance. The Umbriel orbit is nearly circular with an eccentricity of 0.004 (4.3× smaller than Earth's orbital eccentricity), resulting in relatively stable solar heating throughout its year. The Umbriel orbit takes 0.00 hours to complete (7615052.8× smaller than Earth's orbital period), defining the length of its year. The orbital inclination of 0.13° indicates how much the Umbriel orbit is tilted relative to the Solar System's ecliptic plane. This low inclination means Umbriel follows a path very close to the plane where most planets orbit, suggesting a stable formation history.

Rotation and Tilt

The Umbriel rotation and axial orientation provide crucial insights into its daily and seasonal cycles, as well as its orbital dynamics. The Umbriel rotation period of 0.03 hours (866.0× smaller than Earth's rotation period) determines the length of its day. This extremely fast rotation creates intense centrifugal forces and may contribute to the planet's flattened shape. The Umbriel axial tilt of 0° determines the intensity and nature of seasonal variations. With minimal axial tilt, Umbriel experiences virtually no seasonal changes, maintaining relatively constant temperatures throughout its year. The orbital orientation parameters reveal additional details about Umbriel's position in space. The mean anomaly of indicates the planet's current position in its orbit relative to its perihelion. The argument of periapsis of shows how the orbit's orientation changes over time due to gravitational perturbations. The longitude of ascending node of defines the reference point where the orbit crosses the ecliptic plane.

Temperature and Atmosphere

The Umbriel temperature and atmospheric conditions are fundamental to understanding its habitability and environmental characteristics. The Umbriel average temperature of 0.0 K (-273.1 °C) (-459.7°F) provides the baseline for understanding its climate. These extremely cold temperatures make Umbriel inhospitable to life as we know it, with any atmosphere likely frozen solid on the surface. Compared to Earth's average temperature of 15°C (59°F), Umbriel presents a dramatically different thermal environment. Being closer to the Sun than Earth, Umbriel receives more intense solar radiation, contributing to its temperature profile.

Escape Velocity & Flattening

The Umbriel escape velocity and shape characteristics reveal important details about its gravitational field and rotational dynamics. The Umbriel escape velocity of 0 m/s determines how easily objects can break free from its gravitational pull. This relatively low escape velocity means that gases and light molecules can easily escape into space, making it difficult for Umbriel to retain a substantial atmosphere. The Umbriel flattening of 0.0000% indicates how much the planet's rotation affects its shape. This minimal flattening suggests a nearly spherical shape, indicating either slow rotation or a very rigid internal structure.

FAQs About Umbriel

How big is Umbriel compared to Earth?

Umbriel has a radius of 584.7 km, making it 10.9× smaller than Earth's size. In terms of volume, Umbriel is 0.0× the size of Earth. This size difference significantly impacts the planet's gravity, atmospheric retention, geological processes, and overall planetary characteristics.

How far is Umbriel from the Sun?

Umbriel orbits at an average distance of 266,000 km (0.002 AU) from the Sun, placing it 562.4× smaller than Earth's distance from the Sun. This distance determines the amount of solar radiation the planet receives and significantly influences its temperature and climate.

How long is a year on Umbriel?

A year on Umbriel lasts 0.00 hours (7615052.8× smaller than Earth's orbital period). This orbital period defines the length of the planet's year and affects seasonal patterns, temperature variations, and the overall climate cycle.

What is Umbriel made of?

Umbriel has a density of 1.541 g/cm³ (3.6× smaller than Earth's density). This density provides important clues about the planet's internal composition. The low density indicates a composition dominated by lighter elements, characteristic of gas giants or icy bodies.

Does Umbriel have seasons?

Umbriel has an axial tilt of . With minimal axial tilt, the planet experiences virtually no seasonal changes, maintaining relatively constant temperatures throughout its year.
Discovery Information
Discovered By
William Lassell
Discovery Date
24/10/1851
Raw Data