3 Juno

3 Juno is a fascinating asteroid in our Solar System that has captured the attention of astronomers and space enthusiasts alike. With a 3 Juno radius of 120 km, making it 53.1× smaller than Earth's size, this celestial body presents unique characteristics that distinguish it from other objects in our cosmic neighborhood. Positioned at an average distance of 3.99e+8 km (2.670 AU) from the Sun, 3 Juno occupies a significant place in the Solar System's architecture. As an asteroid, 3 Juno represents the remnants of the early Solar System, providing valuable insights into the formation and evolution of our cosmic neighborhood.

The 3 Juno physical characteristics reveal a world of remarkable dimensions and properties. The 3 Juno radius measures 120 km, making it 53.1× smaller than Earth's size. The 3 Juno mass of 2.82e+19 kg represents 211773.0× smaller than Earth's mass, giving this world substantial gravitational influence.

The 3 Juno orbit reveals fascinating details about its journey around the Sun and its relationship to other Solar System objects. The 3 Juno orbit has a semimajor axis of 3.99e+8 km (2.670 AU), placing it 2.7× Earth's distance from the Sun. At its closest approach (perihelion), 3 Juno comes within 3.29e+8 km of the Sun, while at its farthest point (aphelion), it reaches 5.02e+8 km, creating a 43.4% variation in solar distance. The 3 Juno orbit is moderately elliptical with an eccentricity of 0.257 (15.4× Earth's orbital eccentricity), creating noticeable seasonal variations in solar radiation. The 3 Juno orbit takes 0.44 hours to complete (19799.0× smaller than Earth's orbital period), defining the length of its year. The orbital inclination of 12.963° indicates how much the 3 Juno orbit is tilted relative to the Solar System's ecliptic plane. This moderate inclination indicates a typical orbital evolution for objects in this region of the Solar System.

The 3 Juno rotation and axial orientation provide crucial insights into its daily and seasonal cycles, as well as its orbital dynamics. The 3 Juno axial tilt of 0° determines the intensity and nature of seasonal variations. With minimal axial tilt, 3 Juno experiences virtually no seasonal changes, maintaining relatively constant temperatures throughout its year. The orbital orientation parameters reveal additional details about 3 Juno's position in space. The mean anomaly of 0° indicates the planet's current position in its orbit relative to its perihelion. The argument of periapsis of 0° shows how the orbit's orientation changes over time due to gravitational perturbations. The longitude of ascending node of 0° defines the reference point where the orbit crosses the ecliptic plane.

The 3 Juno temperature and atmospheric conditions are fundamental to understanding its habitability and environmental characteristics. The 3 Juno average temperature of 0.0 K (-273.1 °C) (-459.7°F) provides the baseline for understanding its climate. These extremely cold temperatures make 3 Juno inhospitable to life as we know it, with any atmosphere likely frozen solid on the surface. Compared to Earth's average temperature of 15°C (59°F), 3 Juno presents a dramatically different thermal environment. Being farther from the Sun than Earth, 3 Juno receives less solar radiation, resulting in cooler conditions. The elliptical orbit creates significant temperature variations throughout the year, with extreme seasonal changes.

The 3 Juno escape velocity and shape characteristics reveal important details about its gravitational field and rotational dynamics. The 3 Juno escape velocity of 0 m/s determines how easily objects can break free from its gravitational pull. This relatively low escape velocity means that gases and light molecules can easily escape into space, making it difficult for 3 Juno to retain a substantial atmosphere. The 3 Juno flattening of 0.0000% indicates how much the planet's rotation affects its shape. This minimal flattening suggests a nearly spherical shape, indicating either slow rotation or a very rigid internal structure.